What is the name of the skin-typing system that assesses the skin's ability to withstand sun exposure?

The Fitzpatrick Scale is a widely recognized classification system that categorizes skin types based on their reaction to sun exposure, particularly their tendency to burn or tan. Developed by dermatologist Dr. Thomas Fitzpatrick in 1975, the scale comprises six different categories, ranging from type I, which describes very fair skin that always burns and never tans, to type VI, which represents very dark skin that rarely burns and always tans.

This classification is essential for determining an individual's risk for skin damage caused by UV radiation and for advising on appropriate sun protection measures. The Fitzpatrick Scale is also used to guide dermatological procedures and treatments, highlighting its significance in both cosmetic and medical fields. Understanding this scale helps professionals effectively evaluate skin sensitivity and make informed recommendations for skincare and sun protection, which is crucial for safeguarding clients' skin health.