Which condition is often a result of vitamin D deficiency?

The condition that is often a result of vitamin D deficiency is Rickets. This disease is characterized by the weakening and softening of bones in children, primarily due to a lack of vitamin D, which is essential for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus — two critical minerals for bone health. When there is insufficient vitamin D, it can lead to insufficient calcium and phosphorus in the bones, leading to deformities and skeletal complications.

In contrast, Scurvy is a result of vitamin C deficiency, which affects collagen production and leads to symptoms like gum disease and fatigue. Pellagra is associated with a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3) and manifests with symptoms such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia. Anemia can occur due to various deficiencies, including iron or vitamin B12, but is not directly linked to vitamin D deficiency. Thus, understanding the role of vitamin D in bone health clarifies why Rickets is the correct response in this context.